2D Measurements integrating tangential and normal components of vector field for flow; recognizing clockwise/counterclockwise and inward/outward from sign and parametrization general path integrals flow integrals for spotting sources and sinks gradient fields are very special vector fields: independence of path, fundamental theorem of path integrals, net flow-along closed curves is zero 2D Integrals definition of 2D integrals computation by slicing computation by Gauss-Green recognizing which method to use area of region as 2D integral average value of a function on a region centroid of a region probabilities given a 2D distribution Sources, Sinks, Swirls, and Singularities divergence and connection to sources, sinks, and flow across rotation/curl and connection to swirls and flow along singularities as big sources/sinks Gauss-Green and its relationship with path integrals Transform 2D Integrals transformations of the plane, a.k.a. change of coordinates area conversion factor, a.k.a. the Jacobian transforming 2D integrals finding a transformation to make a 2D integral easier density, mass, and area of flat plates