Parametric Plots what are parametric equations how to plot them common parametrizations: ellipses, lines and segments, tubes and horns slopes of tangent lines (hence maximization/minimization) Vectors manipulating vectors graphically and algebraically sums, differences, scalar multiples lengths dot product: definition, relationship to angle between, properties push (projection) position/velocity/acceleration, normal and tangential components parametric equations of lines: parallel, perpendicular, intersections Perpendicularity cross product: definition, relationship to angle between, right hand rule, properties equations (xyz and parametric) of planes in 3D interactions between planes and lines in 3D finding perpendicular unit vectors that span a plane (for plotting) unit tangent, normal, binormal vectors Gradient definition of gradient direction of greatest increase of a function perpendicularity to level curves/surfaces minimizing/maximizing a function minimizing/maximizing subject to a constraint (Lagrange multipliers) understanding when a function will have a minimim/maximum local extrema; 2nd Derivative test chain rule Vector Fields and Their Trajectories what is a vector field, how to visualize what are trajectories, visually and algebraically what are sinks and sources visually gradient fields are special vector fields eyeballing vector field flow across/along a curve; looking at tangential and normal components